Fifteen Years of HFC‐134a Satellite Observations: Comparisons With SLIMCAT Calculations
نویسندگان
چکیده
The phase out of anthropogenic ozone-depleting substances such as chlorofluorocarbons under the terms Montreal Protocol led to development and worldwide use hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) in refrigeration, air conditioning, blowing agents propellants. Consequently, over recent years, atmospheric abundances HFCs have dramatically increased. are powerful greenhouse gases now controlled 2016 Kigali Amendment Protocol. HFC-134a is currently most abundant HFC atmosphere, breaking 100 ppt barrier 2018, can be measured Earth's atmosphere by satellite remote-sensing instrument ACE-FTS (Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment-Fourier Transform Spectrometer), which has been measuring since 2004. This work uses v4.0 data product investigate global distributions trends HFC-134a. These measurements compared with a simulation SLIMCAT, state-of-the-art three-dimensional chemical transport model, constrained surface measurements. agreement between observation model good, although tropical troposphere biased low up 10–15 ppt. overall trend for altitude range 5.5–24.5 km 2004–2018 time period approximately linear value 4.49 ± 0.02 ppt/year, slightly lower than corresponding SLIMCAT 4.66 ppt/year. Using simple box we also estimate annual emissions burdens from data, indicating that increased almost linearly, reaching 236 Gg 2018.
منابع مشابه
Arctic ozone loss deduced from POAM III satellite observations and the SLIMCAT chemical transport model
The SLIMCAT three-dimensional chemical transport model (CTM) is used to infer chemical ozone loss from Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement (POAM) III observations of stratospheric ozone during the Arctic winter of 2002–2003. Inferring chemical ozone loss from satellite data requires quantifying ozone variations due to dynamical processes. To accomplish this, the SLIMCAT model was run in a “pass...
متن کاملFifteen Years (1993–2007) of Surface Freshwater Storage Variability in the Ganges-Brahmaputra River Basin Using Multi-Satellite Observations
Surface water storage is a key component of the terrestrial hydrological and biogeochemical cycles that also plays a major role in water resources management. In this study, surface water storage (SWS) variations are estimated at monthly time-scale over 15 years (1993–2007) using a hypsographic approach based on the combination of topographic information from Advance Spaceborne Thermal Emission...
متن کاملSpatial variation of aerosol properties over Europe derived from satellite observations and comparison with model calculations
Aerosol optical depths (AOD) and Angström coefficients over Europe were retrieved using data from the ATSR-2 radiometer on board the ESA satellite ERS-2, for August 1997. Taking advantage of the nadir and forward view of the ATSR-2, the dual view algorithm was used over land to eliminate the influence of the surface reflection. Over sea the AOD was retrieved using only the forward observations....
متن کاملFifteen Years to Open Source
You can’t change an organization, states the rst rule of change management, unless that organization can be changed. More to the point: you can’t change an organization unless its structure lets you promulgate new policies, implement those policies, and assess their outcome. While this idea might seem self-evident, it has been the shoal on which many companies have foundered. It’s also the key ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal Of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2169-8996', '2169-897X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2020jd033208